The State Council "on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries decision" that according to the characteristics of strategic emerging industries , based on China's national conditions and technology , industrial base , China has clearly there are seven major areas: energy saving, new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy,bridge gantry crane new materials and new energy vehicles.
Strategic and emerging industries , refers to the major technological breakthroughs and significant development needs , based on the overall situation and long-term economic and social development have a significant lead role in promoting knowledge and technology -intensive, less consumption of material resources , growth potential, comprehensive benefits good industries.
According to the plan , by 2020 , strategic emerging industries accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product and strive to reach about 15%, from fiscal and financial aspects of a clear policy package to accelerate the introduction of cultivation and development of strategic new industries. Environmental protection, new generation of information technology, biotechnology , high-end equipment manufacturing industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy , new energy, new materials, new energy automotive industry has become a leading industry in the national economy .
Currently, the development of strategic emerging industry has become a hot topic of public attention . So, the construction machinery industry as a national strategic emerging industries What are the characteristics ? China's development of the actual situation of how what problems still exist obstacles to how to break ?
China's strategic emerging industry development as a whole is characterized by the development of faster , the overall proportion is very small, as of last year, the output value of strategic emerging industries to GDP ratio at about 4% . Currently, China's equipment manufacturing industry showed " big but not strong " development pattern , does not have the ability to lead the trend of world development , international markets have become increasingly grim situation facing the developed countries lead the front, developing countries are still playing catch-up phase.
It is understood that the United States in the year, the latest edition of the " National Innovation Strategy" made to vigorously develop renewable energy , electric vehicles , biotechnology,hoist gantry crane space technology , nanotechnology and other six emerging industries, the European Union in 2009 introduced the " 2020 Wisdom sustainable inclusive growth strategy " , also clearly a similar new industry development plan . Japan, in its " 2020 Japan's new growth strategy towards the glorious ", also made a similar development of key industries and technical objectives.
With the international and domestic situation changes , obviously, the development of strategic emerging industries facing great challenges. Construction machinery industry as a strategic emerging industries , in recent years, the rapid development of construction machinery industry has become more mature markets , business competition heating up, continue to promote the reform of the industry , but still faces several constraints point , need to break .
First, the lack of core technology to master , many of the core technologies dependent on foreign , which is currently China's construction machinery industry, especially high-end equipment manufacturing industry faces its biggest bottleneck. Must adhere to independent innovation, take the road to protect the development of national brand in competition with foreign brands break their own piece of heaven and earth . Secondly, the institutional mechanisms need to reform the current system is difficult to adapt to new industries. Explore new industrial development and promote high-end equipment manufacturing industry healthy and rapid development . In addition , the market is also impeded the development of strategic emerging industries a constraint points, which is a high-end manufacturing characteristics of the decision : First, high production costs , like the cost of solar power is a conventional thermal power 3-4 times ; two is the service facility requirements, such as new energy vehicles if there is no corresponding charging infrastructure , with the cars do not run up ; Third, market confidence bottleneck that made something new out, consumers do not trust.
Recently introduced the " China construction machinery industry," second five "development plan " that promote the Chinese construction machinery industry from manufacturing power to create a power shift , the initial formation of a host of international advanced level products , basic technology, research and development and features manufacturing system .steel crane China Machinery Research Institute , former vice president Qu Xianming that China's equipment manufacturing industry should focus on industrial upgrading and the production-based to a service type , solid industrial base, solve the problem of slow development of infrastructure components , cultivate new industries , improve independent innovation capability. " From large to strong " is China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry development held by the philosophy, but only to play China's construction machinery industry cluster effect and brand effect , in order to embark on a unique path of internationalization .
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